November News: Depression Is Not A Normal Part of Aging

Depression Is NOT A Normal Part of Aging

Feeling Blue?

Everyone feels blue or sad now and then but these feelings usually don’t last long and do not interfere with daily life and normal function. But with depression, symptoms continue over weeks, making daily activities very difficult.

Isolated, masked woman stares off into space.

Isolation can contribute to depressed feelings.

Symptoms Of Depression

  • Feeling sad or “empty”, hopeless or anxious
  • Feeling very tired and loss of interest in favorite activities
  • Lack of concentration and focus
  • Not being able to sleep, or sleeping too much
  • Overeating, or not wanting to eat at all
  • Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
  • Aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems

How Is Depression Treated?

  • Antidepressants may take several weeks to work and can have side effects.
  • Psychotherapy can help people with relationships and situations contributing to the depression Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) recommended when medicines and therapy don’t work.

Causes of Depression

There’s no one cause of depression. Sometimes it’s genetic. Other times depression may be caused by past physical, sexual or emotional abuse. Depression may be the result of a reaction to death or loss. Serious illness, personal problems and substance abuse can all lead to depression.

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is often referred to as “winter blues” and thought to occur just during the fall and winter seasons. However, after further study, SAD is considered to be more than a seasonal mood disorder. It is a recurring major depressive disorder that resolves within months. It is treatable with light therapy, talk therapy and medications.

As with general or seasonal depression, there are self-care steps you can take:

  • Regular exercise outdoors, if possible
  • Healthy sleep habits with a predictable sleep/wake cycle
  • Healthy diet with limits on sugary foods and foods high in carbohydrates

Help Seniors Deal with Isolation and Depression

Female caregiver is doing exercise activities with elderly woman.

Getting proper exercise can boost your mood.

Seniors can be more susceptible to depression and anxiety due to life events and health changes. The coronavirus pandemic this year certainly has not helped. Here are some ways to temper the effects of isolation:

Treat Sleep Problems

Lack of sleep aggravates depression and anxiety. Try to keep a regular sleep schedule and bedtime routine. Avoid taking naps. Talk to your health professional about your difficulty sleeping. Possibly medication is appropriate.

Promote A Sense of Purpose

Take up a hobby like knitting or art. Seek out religious services online if faith is important.

Be Physically Active

You may be tired of hearing that exercise is good for you, but your body was meant to move! Practice social distance while you try tai-chi or yoga. Or try an exercise video designed for seniors if you can’t get out.

Watch What You Eat

Seniors should try to eat more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and lean proteins to feel their best.

Virtual Healthcare Visits

Virtual doctor/nurse visits have been helpful to isolated seniors. Medical professionals can see the home environment and understand better how environment affects individual health

How Can I Help?

Elderly woman having a video call with her family, smiling and waving. Quarantine time

Face time with family will benefit isolated seniors.

As a friend or family member your good communications can help. If you suspect a loved one or friend is suffering from isolation, contact them and ask how they feel. It’s OK to feel forgotten, fearful or lonely. It’s important to convey a feeling of compassion for them.

Ask about how he/she is eating, sleeping. Find ways to connect while being physically apart. Make a phone call or have a face-to-face video phone call. Write cards or letters. Arrange for an unexpected act of kindness. You can have a surprise food or personal care item delivered.

Grief

Everyone, at times, suffers deep grief over the death of a loved one. Is deep grief a mental illness? Medical experts term deep grief as “complicated grief disorder” when symptoms, such as these, last more than 6 months.

  • Powerful pining for the deceased
  • Great difficulty moving on
  • A sense that life is meaningless
  • Bitterness/anger about the loss

Medications can help with the depression and cognitive therapy techniques commonly used to treat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can help with the intense yearning for the deceased loved one.

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